The article considers the way of organizing the process of material drying from organic solvents. The typical kinetic curves, observed in the evaporation of solvents. Given received and the recommended equations for calculating the evaporation intensity and the surface temperature of the evaporation in the first period. The analysis of major scientific and technological problems arising in the implementation of new drying technologies.
Keywords: modeling, calculation, drying, solvent, kinetics, evaporation, energy saving
New highly-porous film materials were created based on NA-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, modifyed by particles of AlOOH. Forming of covers happen as a result of relatively not high temperatures (for about 55 degrees of centigrades). A regression model was suggested which described interrelation between sizes of forming porouses in the film cover with its composition. The ability was shown to manage physical specification of the cover which named surface porosity by changing containing of AlOOH in the composition. It was shown up that porouses were formed sizes between 300 mircometers and 2500 mircometers in proccess of curing of the cover while containing of boehmite in the composition. It was discovered that the general surface porosity was 65%, and the depth of cover was 600 mircometers. The ability was shown to create covers with sliding properties as exemplified in closing of pores by solid lubrication MoS2. It was discovered that it was observable down drag by 30-50% in response to application of covers on steel faces adding down of frictional force.
Keywords: Porosity, NA-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, AlOOH, ntifriction material, MoS2, friction
An experimental study of two instances of low-noise amplifiers of the range 1.5-2.0 GHz is carried out. The following results were obtained: the amplification gain varies from 24 to 37 dB in the frequency range; the maximum output power was not less than 10 mW (10 dBm); the compression point of 1 dB is achieved with an input power of minus 16 dBm. To illustrate the measurement results, two amplitude-frequency characteristics and an amplitude characteristic of the second specimen are given. The main element of the studied amplifier is a chip of the type MAAL-007304.
Keywords: Microwave power amplifier, decimeter waves, amplitude-frequency characteristic, experiment, microcircuit
In article metallurgical production as the metallurgy is one of the main sources of technogenic environmental pollution and a working zone is considered. Authors have described the main sources of formation of fine dust by results of which the analysis of fractional structure of the dust particles which are allocated during the operation of the arc melting furnace has been carried out. The submitted data demonstrate that the dust coming to rooms of the shop has the sizes from 3 to 18 microns. The share of mass of particles with sizes less than 10 microns in air of the electrosteel-smelting shop makes from 15%.
Keywords: fine dust, disperse analysis, sources of formation of dust, steel-smelting furnace, metallurgical dust
The article deals with the use of enamel for concrete surfaces as a pile coating to reduce their frictional interaction with the soil of the foundation. Conducting tests and processing the results.
Keywords: piles, friction interaction, frictional force
The causes of death of people during a fire, as well as the effect of toxic combustion products on the human body are analyzed. It was found out that the main problem of unhindered evacuation of people from the building is blocking the evacuation routes by smoke. Methods of fighting smoke in a fire are considered and their advantages and disadvantages are determined. One of the ways to solve this problem is ultrasonic coagulation of aerosols with subsequent precipitation. Effective coagulation of smoke in a fire can be provided by a piezoelectric ultrasonic oscillatory system.
Keywords: fire, fire safety, multi-storey public building, toxic combustion products, smoke removal, smoke deposition, high intensity ultrasonic vibrations, ultrasonic radiation, acoustic radiator, piezoelectric ultrasonic oscillatory system
The use of higher aquatic plants (VVR) for water purification from various pollutants is an efficient system in wastewater technologies. For the development of bottom sediments of the river Temernik in Rostov-on-don it is proposed to use remotely operated underwater suction dredger, eliminates the secondary pollution of water. The project of the new landfill for disposal of bottom sediments is a waterproofing geomembrane Blackline TFS on the basis of high-pressure polyethylene and low-density LDPE. In the ""Target environmental program of improvement of the water basin of the river Temernik"", envisages clearing the riverbed with a length of 2 km, construction of disposal site sediments (PSDO), the establishment of biomodule with water hyacinth. During wastewater treatment water hyacinth decomposes and oxidizes industrial and organic sewage into simple elements and absorbs them as nutrition.Long massive root of water hyacinth absorbs heavy metals, oil products, phenols, synthetic surface-active substances (surfactants) and other substances.
Keywords: testing, toxicity, sediment, hyacinth, heavy metals, oil products, geomembrane, polyethylene, degelmintizatsiya
This work is devoted to the automatic generation of verification sets of test procedures; the proposed and developed algorithm for selecting trial solutions for solving the problems of satisfiability of Boolean formulas.
Keywords: test sets, automatic generation, solver, Boolean constraints
The article deals with the estimation of production risk and risk of occupational diseases on the basis of an assessment of the impact on the working factors of the labor process. Analysis of the working conditions according to special evaluation of working conditions. Definition of factors of production environment, harmful to the health of workers and comparative analysis of the working conditions for harmful production factors.
Keywords: occupational risk, harmful and hazardous production factors, identification, conditions of work
Examples of bearings with hydrodynamic wedge are mapped to specific features of the incompressible lubrication (drip liquid) and compressible (gas). Due to the physical nature of the processes occurring in the gas lubricating layer. The main advantages of axial and radial gas dynamic bearing with spiral mikrokanale, which was the most widely and effective used not only as bearings, but also as the best contactless seal.
Keywords: lubrication layer, hydrodynamic wedge, pressure, load capacity, helical grooves, optimal parameters
The project for creation of the first in Russia Engineering Forum of scientific and technological activities, social and technological entrepreneurship “Rozmysly” is presented, this forum develops the principles of an open public interdisciplinary electronic environment. The substantiation of the social significance of the project is given. The new project implies involving an even wider range of practitioners, research engineers, young scientists, applicants, graduate students, students and even senior pupils in scientific engineering knowledge by providing them with the opportunity to publish, read and discuss the results of promising research and development works, engineering solutions, inventions and rationalization or innovative proposals in the form of an electronic preprint. Conceptually, the project represents a new culture of scientific publications based on global and mini Internet platforms. It is shown that the basic advantage is achieved through the implementation of an open access initiative. From the date of publication, the material is available for the widest possible range of readers. The project is a kind of an interdisciplinary scientific and technological engineering forum.
Keywords: site, Internet platform, engineering forum and storage, open access, preprint, foresight
On the basis of Reynolds's equations for thin layers of viscous Newtonian liquid laws of distribution of pressure are found in the incompressible and compressed bearing layers of a step support. For achievement of physically clearer comparison of lubricant properties and the bearing ability of two different lubricant environments the flat model of a step support is used. The algorithms of calculation of carrying power and rigidity of both lubricant layers allowing to pass to statement and the solution of problems of optimization of dimensionless geometrical parameters and comparative integrated characteristics of hydrodynamic and gasdynamic step support of sliding are received.
Keywords: lubricant layer, viscosity, pressure, density, Reynolds's equations, splines, Petrov's number
In article a modelling and experimental survey of the controlled attenuator in a frequency range 2 - 4 GHz is performed. It is received the minimum attenuation no more than 3.5 dB, the maximum attenuation not less than 56 dB at a current 3.8 mA. The amplitude-frequency characteristic unevenness at a current 3.8 mA does not exceed 3 dB. The attenuator design is made in the form of the hybrid module. The attenuator is intended for adjustment of transfer constant of the microwave receiver.
Keywords: attenuator, pin-diode, amplitude-frequency characteristic, control current
The estimation of the dependence of anode potential of the temperature and current density. It is established that the activation energy of the anodic oxidation process HORTA, HORTA-I1 and OITA decreases with increasing potential, which corresponds to the limiting stage of charge transfer. The activation energy of the anodic process refers to the collective processes of transformation of the catalytic coating and anodic oxidation of the chloride ions. The latter process limits the adsorption of atomic chlorine, and the increase in activation energy is correlated with increased corrosion resistance. The dependence of the activation energy of from the content in the catalytic layer of iridium has an extreme character. The maximum is reached when the content of iridium 60-70%.
Keywords: ORTA, ORTA-I1, OITA, activation energy, anodic oxidation, adsorption of chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine, charge transfer, a mixed oxide, electrode potential
In this work, the impact of the impact of the loads on the work of the optical system of landing the aircraft on the deck of the ship is studied. The influence of a shock pulse from the landing gear of an airplane during interaction with the deck is considered. Also the deviation of the light beams of the optical landing system and the making of constructive solutions for ensuring the required values of the beam deflection are estimated.
Keywords: impact pulse, optical landing system, automation of optical systems design, reduction of light rays deflection