The features of circuit engineering and results of chip computer simulation which consists of 4-channel operational amplifier (op amp) and 2-channel electrometric voltage follower, designed for pre-processing of sensors signals in high-energy physics are considered.
The characteristic properties of designed op amp are the absence of current source in the input differential stage and the use of parallel high-frequency channel for increasing of the bandwidth and slew rate.
The results of experimental research that have confirmed the low sensitivity of the parameters of designed integrated circuits created on the field programmable gate array "FGPA-1.3" without the horizontal p-n-p transistors to the influence of gamma-irradiation and electrons with energy of 4 MeV are given.
Keywords: operational amplifier, field programmable gate array, voltage follower, sensor, sensing element, radiation resistance.
In the article there are considered the problems arising in the building of systems of diagnostics and recognition, provides methods to detect deviations in functioning of the various objects.
Keywords: Diagnostics, еmpirical mode decomposition, extreme filtering, time-frequency distributions
Submitted manufacturing operations performed at the landfill site TOP, their main types of negative impacts on the environment. The conditions of formation and emission of biogas generated in the interior of the landfill body and having a pronounced toxic effects. The dependence of the specific biogas yield for the period of his active stable generation.
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, landfill disposal TOP, biogas, wet waste, environmental safety
The paper discusses the features of method of extension of circuit’s operating frequency range of the source and the classical emitter voltage follower (VF). The features of this method based on the effect of the mutual compensation of the parasitic impedances are considered. Problem of improving operation speed of VF with output capacitance and reducing the time of establishment of transient at pulsed input voltage are discussed.
The simulation results of VF in Cadence on model of SiGe integrated transistors are given. This shows that with capacitive load high-frequency cutoff, the time of establishment of transient and the slew rate improved to tens - hundreds of times.
The results of investigate complement of methods of improving operation speed of the classical stage with a common drain and common collector.
Keywords: operating frequency range, source follower, emitter follower, operational speed, broadband amplifier
Are considered method of reducing one of the most essential components of the voltage offset Uvo operational amplifiers (op-amp), executed on classical architecture with current mirrors, which is linked to the change current gain of base (β) bipolar transistors in conditions of temperature and radiation effects.
To solve this problem in the basic architecture of op-amp is entered special corrective multipole, which will provide low-current asymmetry in coordination of input differential stage (DS). The method is applicable to op-amp, which is inexpedient to make any adjustments to the original structure of the DS.
The analytical expressions determining basic parameters the compensation circuits Uvo, and also shows the tabular data that simplify the choice of standard functional components of precision op-amps.
Keywords: microelectronics, circuit design, a differential amplifier, operational amplifier, voltage offset, temperature drift, the effect of radiation on the zero level
The article is devoted to the planning problem in the international freight rail and by sea. Identified and dealt with problems in the planning of cargo via Russian ports.
Keywords: planning, loading, international, rail-waterway
Consideration of the formation method of choice underlying architecture of reconfigurable computing system minimal cost, providing the requirements for the probability of the task. The main mathematical tool used in the theory of decision making under uncertainty, as well as methods for game-theoretic optimization.
Keywords: reconfigurable computing system, Markov processes, game-theoretic optimization, basic architecture, the uncertainties
Present the method for determining the optimal plan wood harvesting and hauling on logging enterprise. The method is recommended for use in enterprises applying cut-to-length logging. Optimization criterion is the minimum cost of harvesting and hauling wood. The method use will reduce costs and increase profitability for enterprise.
Keywords: logging area, base of forest resources, natural factors of production, primary wood transport, network transportation, costs
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. It is based on all-covariance-energy principle. We consider the calculation of the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigid base related to the circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. The basis of the position of women variational energy principle. Considered potential energy flanging to calculate the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base of the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of circular cylindrical shells, the upper end of which is enhanced by the hexagonal crimping.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure
The way of а compиter assessment of qиality of the mix consisting of two and more components is stated. The algorithm for definition of factor of иniformity of mixing is based оп а clиstering of K-averages and realized in an applied Matlab package with иse of the graphic GUI interface. Check of this way proved possibility of its иse for an assessment of qиality of а miх.
Keywords: quality of а mix, uniformity of mixing, components, cluster
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. We consider the output resolution of the system of equations for determining the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
Circuit features of the electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal read-out, created on a basis of the specialized analog IC, are considered. Measurement re-sults of characteristics and noise depending on signal source capacity are given.
Keywords: avalanche photo diode, readout electronic, charge sensitive amplifier, shaper, electronics module
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. Examine the work of the external forces acting on the structure, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
Results of computer modeling intense the deformed condition of a design of road clothes of the lesovozny highway on vertical movings and tangents to tension by a method of final elements on the program PLAXIS complex are given. Deformation of constructive layers of road clothes occurs under the influence of loadings from a lesovozny road train. Results of researches of change of tangents of tension and vertical movings are given for a covering, the basis, a working layer of earth of a road bed.
Keywords: stone mastic asphalt, lesovozny road train, design of road clothes.