The article is devoted to the development and calculation of cable-stayed structures used as protective barriers against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The analysis of the design and calculation of cable-stayed structures for protective enclosing structures designed to counter UAVs is carried out. The main stages of the calculation are considered, including the determination of external loads, dynamic modeling of shock effects, finding the dynamicity coefficient through energy loss, and the conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy. The prospects for the development of this area are discussed with an emphasis on modularity, adaptability and integration of systems. It is concluded that cable-stayed structures are a promising solution for protecting critical facilities, providing high strength with minimal weight and cost.

Keywords: cable-stayed structures, impact impacts, protective enclosing structures, unmanned aerial vehicles, dynamic loads, dynamic coefficient, impact energy, inelastic impact

The schematic solution of the heating system is analyzed, as well as possible variants of design solutions. A multi-variant hydraulic mode of operation of the heating system of an apartment building is simulated on a simulator stand. The results of the experimental study are presented, and based on the change in design costs and the value of the adjustable pressure drop in parts of the system, proposals are made that allow reducing the cost of water heating systems of buildings under construction, as well as suggesting an increase in the simplicity of adjustment and quality of system regulation.

Keywords: water heating system, oxygen permeability, gas permeability, polymer pipes, gas solubility